|
Page
2 of Understanding Addiction
Return to previous page
In this article:
ADDICTION: WHAT WE
DO IN THE ABSENCE OF REAL LOVE
In the last section we discussed a new defintion of addiction
and learned that without sufficient Real Love in our lives, the pain
and emptiness are intolerable. In order to eliminate or reduce these
feelings, we’re willing to do almost anything. This desire to
eliminate pain is the key to understanding the causes of addiction.
When we find something that temporarily reduces the emptiness and pain
of not having enough of that one element essential to our emotional
health (Real Love), we pursue that temporary source of relief—that
substance, person, feeling, or behavior—with great zeal, even
desperation, and when that desperation leads us to regularly disregard
the potentially negative social, psychological, and physical consequences
of our pursuit, we have satisfied the definition of addiction.
Everything we use as a substitute for Real Love—to
temporarily make us feel better in the absence of what we really need—becomes
a form of Imitation Love, and all those substitutes fall into one or
more of four categories: praise, power, pleasure, and safety.
Praise
In the absence of Real Love, we very much enjoy the acceptance
and praise of others, and we’re generally willing to do a great
deal to earn it. But therein lies the problem. We have to earn praise.
We have to do what other people want us to do, so the approval they
subsequently give us cannot feel as though it were given unconditionally.
In short, the instant we do anything to get other people to like us
in any way, we can’t feel genuinely loved.
In addition to praise being an ineffective substitute
for Real Love, its effects are also annoyingly temporary. We’ve
all had the experience of working hard to purchase a moment of acceptance,
only to discover that the effects wear off with astonishing speed.
Then we have to earn it again, and again, and again. In fact, the more
we rely on praise, the faster the effects wear off.
We also have to work harder and harder for the same
amount of praise. When you were four years old, for example, you could
simply tie your shoes correctly and be rewarded with “Wow, you
are so clever.” But you have to do a lot more than that to hear
those same words now, don’t you? This continual earning of praise
is exhausting.
We have also learned that greater quantities of praise
are required to give us the same feelings of satisfaction. Where once
the slightest nod of approval may have been fulfilling, eventually
we require greater displays of acceptance, then applause, then printed
notices in the newspaper. Ask most professional performers about their
growing and often insatiable need for praise. Eventually, no amount
of praise yields satisfaction.
It shouldn’t be difficult to see that the pattern
we’ve described here for praise is exactly the same as for any
addictive drug. Let’s make that comparison here. Any narcotics
addict, for example, knows that when using his drug
- the initial effects are exciting.
- there is a sense of relief or excitement, but the
feeling is never one of genuine fulfillment or peace or joy.
- the effects wear off, and with time they wear off
more quickly.
greater and greater quantities are required to achieve the same effect.
- he doesn’t care much about the social, physical,
and emotional consequences of his drug use.
The addictions to praise and
drugs share another important characteristic. While people are addicted
to either “substance,” the intoxication and other effects
are so distracting that the users cannot feel the effects of Real Love.
They can’t feel loved, and that effect alone is deadly.
With the possible exception of the physical withdrawal
seen in drug addiction, there is little to no difference between the
addiction to drugs and the addiction to praise. It should also be emphasized—originally
stated in the new definition of addiction—that the addictions
to all other forms of Imitation Love follow the same patterns as those
for drugs and praise, as described above. All addictions—to praise,
power, pleasure, and safety—are essentially the same. They have
the same characteristics, and in the end, they’re all capable
of destroying our lives, because they destroy our ability to benefit
from the Real Love that is essential to our emotional well-being.
In order for people to smile at us, compliment us, and
want to spend time with us—all signs that they accept or “love” us—we’ve
learned that we usually have to be talented, beautiful, wealthy, witty,
cooperative, grateful, successful, or otherwise worthy of acceptance.
That kind of acceptance is conditional, because all the signs of it—the
smiles and kind words, for example—disappear when we make mistakes,
inconvenience people, and fail to live up to the expectations of others.
Because the absence of Real Love is painful, however,
we’re willing to do a lot to earn the approval that temporarily
makes us feel good, even if it’s conditional. We make ourselves
look good physically, for example, with exercise, clothing, makeup,
starvation, and plastic surgery, all in the hope that someone will
say, “You’re looking good.” We work hard to succeed
at school and in our jobs in order to be complimented for our intelligence,
creativity, and diligence.
Power
Although it’s mostly unintentional, any time we
successfully manipulate or control someone, we’re enjoying a
sensation of power over that person. We use money, authority, sex,
flattery, and personal persuasion to influence, control, and even hurt
people. When we control someone, we actually feel more connected to
him or her in a brief, shallow way. It’s not Real Love, but when
we control the people around us, we feel less powerless; we feel less
of the emptiness and helplessness that are always associated with a
lack of Real Love.
Pleasure
When we don’t feel unconditionally loved, we often
use pleasure—food, sex, drugs, shopping, gambling, driving fast,
and many forms of entertainment and excitement—to feel better
temporarily. Certainly there’s nothing inherently wrong with
pleasure, but when we compulsively seek it, we’re using it to
fill a deep emptiness, and that pursuit easily becomes an addiction.
Safety
Without sufficient Real Love, we’re already experiencing
an insufferable pain, and we’ll go to great lengths to keep ourselves
safe from anything that might prolong or worsen our pain. To minimize
painful disapproval, we stay away from unfamiliar situations, tasks,
and relationships, and then we confuse that feeling of relative safety
with real happiness. People who are chronically shy, for example, are
addicted to safety. Alcohol and drugs are common avenues to diminish
pain, yet another way to achieve safety.
The Broad Face of Addiction
We can become addicted to anything that diminishes the
pain of not feeling loved, and that includes a broad range of “substances,
people, feelings, and behaviors.” We can become addicted to
- alcohol, which gives us an obvious sensation of pleasure.
More importantly, alcohol is a depressant that dulls the pain in
our lives, most prominently the pain of not feeling loved. Dr. Baer
relates that virtually every alcoholic he has known has resonated
with the suggestion that relief of pain (safety) is the primary reason
for his or her drinking. Many people also get a sensation of power
from alcohol, because when intoxicated they feel a measure of freedom
from their fears.
- drugs (same pleasure, power, and safety as from alcohol).
- sex (pleasure, praise, power).
- food (pleasure).
- gambling (pleasure, praise, power).
- approval (praise, power, safety).
- the “love” compulsively derived from a
single person (praise, power, pleasure, safety). Falling in love
usually exemplifies this.
- controlling others (power, praise, safety).
- anger (power, safety).
- lying (safety).
- shopping (praise, power).
- running from relationships (safety).
- money (praise, power, pleasure, safety).
And this is an incomplete list.
When we understand addiction in light of the insights above, the incidence
of addiction in our society rises to well over 90%.
HOW
CAN I TREAT DRUG ADDICTION AND OTHER TYPES OF ADDICTION?
When we understand that addiction is a pathologic pursuit
of anything that will reduce the pain in our lives, usually the pain
of not feeling loved, the treatment of drug addiction becomes apparent.
As people learn to find Real Love—the single ingredient
most important for happiness—their wounds begin to heal. They
begin to find wholeness and genuine health. As the pain in their lives
diminishes—and it uniformly does in the presence of Real Love—they
simply lose the need to fill their emptiness with Imitation Love, which
includes all the objects of addiction. People most effectively let
go of their addictions not by willpower but because they have no need
for them anymore.
This is far more than a theory. Thousands of people
have now experienced the healing power of Real Love in their lives
and have then experienced the freedom of being released from the chains
of their addictions.
Controlled studies are being planned to demonstrate
the effects of Real Love on addictions.
In order to learn much more about how to find Real Love—unconditional
love or true love—and with it genuine happiness and richly fulfilling
relationships:
With literally hundreds of hours of Real Love online education at your
fingertips on RealLove.com, we provide new content and instruction on
finding happiness in your life. Learn to look at life through the clarifying
lens of Real Love and eliminate the confusion and frustration in your
life.
|
|
|
Daily
Coaching Archive
Over 500 real life issues, answered by Greg Baer with Real Love principles
in a multi-media video presentation. |
|
Video Chat
Chat LIVE with Greg and get your answers through streaming video. |
|
Essentials
of Real Love
In six hours of entertaining and humorous video you’ll learn
the basic principles of Real Love. |
|
Archive
A collection of ALL the past episodes of Daily Coaching, Real
Love Radio, and Video Chat. |
|
Greg’s Top
Ten
Video answers to the questions Greg encounters most often as he shares
the message of Real Love. |
|
Real Love Radio
An archive of Greg's answers to common problems. |
|
Ask a Coach
Submit questions by email to a Real Love Coach—trained
and certified by Dr. Baer. |
|
Podcasts
Download Daily Coaching, Video Chat, and Real
Love Radio to your MP3 player or computer. |
|